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       Model, Year Patented or Advertised, Maker  | 
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      Hand Stamps & Ink Pads
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    Ruggles' Patent Hand
      Stamp 
      Patented 1855 ~ Advertised 1854-60 
      Boston Hand Stamp Co., Boston, MA 
      Patent No. 13,470 
      The die is metal, not rubber.
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    Hand
      Stamp 
      Wells Fargo Agency, Grass Valley, Nevada Co. 
      Wells Fargo Museum, San Francisco, CA
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    Rubber
      Hand Stamps 
      The
      available evidence suggests that  rubber hand stamps were invented around
      1864-66.  "The years from 1866 onward were peppered with the
      establishment of new [rubber] stamp companies.  J. F. W. Dorman is
      said to have been the first to actually commercialize the making of rubber
      stamps.  In 1866 Dorman learned the technique of manufacturing rubber
      stamps."  (J. K. Miller & L. Thompson, The Rubber Stamp
      Album, 1978)  The New York Rubber Stamp Co. is listed in an 1870
      New York City business directory.  A number of companies exhibited
      rubber hand stamps at the 1876 International Exhibition in
      Philadelphia.  These firms included G. K. Cooke & Co., New York,
      NY; Walker, Tucker & Co., Philadelphia; John Goldsborough,
      Philadelphia; and D. A. Edsall, New York, NY. 
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      Revolving Rubber Stamp Rack, 1889 ad | 
  
  
    Excelsior Rubber Stamp
      Pad
      (top right) 
       Advertised 1886-87 
      B. G.. Volger & Co. (1886-87), W. B. Volger (1887),
      New York, NY 
      Price $0.50
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      1887 Ad | 
  
  
    Laughton Color Pad (bottom right) 
      Patented 1886-90 ~ Advertised 1900 
      F. S. Webster Co. 
      Boston, MA (1900) 
      Pat. No. 351,928 (1886)
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    Self-Inking
      Rubber Stamp 
      Advertised 1887-89 
      B. P. Webler 
      New York, NY
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      image from Office 1/89 | 
  
  
    Mechanical
      Hand Stamps ~ These Stamps Have Their Own Ink Pads or Ribbons 
      These stamps were used for dating, cancelling, and
      other purposes.
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    Ames' Patent Self-Inking
      Stamp 
      Patented 1856 ~ Advertised 1860 
      M. B. Bigelow & Anson Hardy 
      Boston, MA 
      Pat. No. 14,548 (1856) 
      When the plunger is pushed down, the ink roller rubs across the die before
      the die hits the paper. | 
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    No. 1 Canceller 
      Advertised 1870 
      Power & Wallwork 
      New York, NY 
      The 1870 advertisement states: "This was the first ribbon canceller
      ever made, and immense numbers were sold and used with great satisfaction
      until they were supplanted by late improvements.  We have a small
      stock on hand which we propose to sell at greatly reduced prices."
      Power & Wallwork, Illustrated Catalogue and Price List, New
      York, NY, 1870, contains illustrated advertisements for a wide range of
      dating and canceling stamps similar to the next three below. (Hagley
      Museum and Library)
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     Brass Dating
      Stamp 
      Patented 1865 ~ Sold 1866 ~ Advertised 1870 
      W. W. Secombe & Co. 
      New York, NY 
      This machine, which was patented in 1865, was owned by Joseph Fuller of
      Sufield, Connecticut, and his name and city surround the date.  
 The device
      has four brass wheels, one for the month, two for the day of the month,
      and one for the year. The year wheel is for 1866-1875.
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    Hudson's Ribbon Hand
      Stamp
      (two models) 
      Patented 1865 
      Thomas S. Hudson 
      East Cambridge, MAThis is described in U.S. Patent No. 48,338 and No.
      51,053 as a Machine for Canceling
      Revenue Stamps. 
      It was designed to stamp a few words, such as a person's name and address,
      and the month, day, and year.  
 The machine in the lower photo stamps "G.G.
      HICKS, AGT., PROV., R.I.." as well as the date. 
      Numbers (1 to 31) for the day are on an endless chain inside the vertical
      plunger.   
      The operator changed the month and year dies manually. The machine in the
      lower photo has a die for the year 1887.  | 
      
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    Bank
      Stamp 
      Introduced 1865 ~ Advertised 1867 
      Chas. E. Maas & Co. (manufacturer) (Maas was an engraver) 
      D. M. & J. Townsend (agent) 
      Philadelphia, PA 
      "Six stamps under one frame and plunger." | 
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    Holt's
      Circular Bank Stamp 
      Sold by 1867 ~ Advertised 1870 
      Power & Wallwork 
      New York, NY 
      "This is the largest and most comprehensive ribbon stamping machine
      ever made. It carries twelve large dies. It has a separate ribbon for each
      die, giving such a variety of colors as may be desired." The machine
      was $100. One was used by the Bank of America during 1867-70. | 
    Image
      to be added H | 
  
  
    Self-Dating and
      Indicating Cancelling Stamp 
      Patented 1867 ~ Advertised 1867 
      Nathaniel L. Chamberlain 
      Boston, MA 
      The 1867 billhead below is in the Warshaw
      Collection, National Museum of 
      American History Archives, Smithsonian
      Institution, Washington, DC. 
        
      Similar if not identical stamps were advertised c. 1867 by E. D.
      Chamberlain, New York, NY, and in 1868 by D. M. & J. Townsend, Philadelphia, PA. 
      These stamps were $12.
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    Counting
      House Stamp 
      Advertised 1867 
      Nathaniel L. Chamberlain 
      Boston, MA | 
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    Date Stamp 
      Patented 1868 ~ Sold 1868 
      Nathaniel L. Chamberlain 
      Boston, MA 
      U.S. Patent No. 83,253 
      This machine has three brass wheels, one for the month, one for the day,
      and one for the year. 
      The year wheel is for 1868-1875. | 
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     Ribbon Hand Stamp 
      Advertised 1869 
      W. H. H. Davis 
      Boston, MA
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    Smith's
      Patent Ribbon Hand Stamp 
      John Garrett & Co. 
      New York, NY 
      A circular portion of the base could be removed so that the machine could
      stamp through to a page in a book, 
      rather than being used as an ordinary stamp. 
      There is a record that in 1870 John Garrett & Co. sold a brass dating
      stamp to the New York State Agricultural Society for $12.
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    American Dating Stamp 
      Patented 1871-76 ~ Advertised 1877-1922 
      B. B. Hill Manufacturing Co. (The proprietor's name was Benjamin B. Hill) 
      Springfield, MA (until 1882) 
      Philadelphia, PA (1882 onward) 
      The 1871 patent is U.S. Patent No. 121,286. 
      The illustration on an 1877 billhead has a brass dating wheel that begins
      with 1871.
        
        
      The Medal of Superiority awarded to the B. B. Hill Mfg Co. for Dating,
      Cancelling, Numbering  
      & Perforating Stamps, Seal Presses & Self-Inkers, American
      Institute, NY, 1885.   
      Photos courtesy of Russ Sears. 
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    Patent Self-Inking
      Rotary Stamp 
      Exhibited 1876 
      G. K. Cooke & Co. 
      New York, NY | 
    Illustration
      in Publishers' Weekly, Vol X, 1876, p. 107. | 
  
  
    Hill Centennial Dater 
      Patented 1876-1879 ~ Advertised c.1906, 1910 
      
      B. B. Hill Manufacturing Co. 
      Springfield, MA (until 1882) 
      Philadelphia, PA (1882 onward) 
      The similar Cosmo Ribbon Dater was advertised in 1936 for use by railroads
      to date tickets. | 
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    Railroad Dater 
      Advertised c. 1906 
      U.S. | 
    Image coming 
      Corlies, Macy & Co, p. 88 | 
  
  
    | Mechanical
      Time-Dating
      Stamps ~ These Stamps Contained Clocks | 
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    Automatic Time-Dating
      Stamp 
      Advertised 1890-93 
      Accurate Time Stamp Co. 
      New York, NY 
       
      Similar machines were marketed by various companies until at least 1936. 
      International Time Recording, New York, NY, advertised the Standard Time
      Stamp in 1900. 
Follett Time Recording Co., NY, NY, advertised Follett's New Model Time Stamp in 1913. (System, Oct. 1913). 
      The Ajax Time Stamp Co., Boston, MA, advertised the Ajax Time Stamp during
      1928-36. 
      Photograph lower right shows a National Time Recorder, made by the
      National Time Recorder Co.,
      London, UK
        
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      Automatic Time-Dating Stamp, 1890 
      Replace preceding image with two from Office 4/90 
        
      National Time Recorder | 
  
  
    National
      Time and Dating Stamp 
      Advertised 1892 
      National Stamp Co. 
      Newark, NJ 
       
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      National Time and Dating Stamp, 1892 ad | 
  
  
    Automatic Time Stamp  
      Patented 1894-97 ~ Advertised 1890-1923 
      The Automatic Time Stamp Co. 
      Boston, MA 
       
      Insert image from Office 2/90
      The Thompson Time Stamp Co., New York, NY, advertised the similar
      Thompson Time Stamp Model B in 1928. 
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    Baird Chronograph and Baird Time Stamp 
      Advertised 1898 (Chronograph), 1902-05 (Time Stamp) 
      Baird Clock Co. (1898) Baird Manufacturing Co.(1902-05), 
      Chicago, IL 
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      Baird Chronograph, 1898 ad
   Baird Time Stamp, 1905 ad
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    Hoggson
      Time Stamps 
      Advertised 1902 
      S. H. Hoggson & Co. 
      New York, NY 
      Joslin's Eclipse Time Stamp was advertised in 1928 (Horder's), and the Eclipse Automatic Time Stamp and the Cosmo Automatic Time Stamp were advertised in 1936.
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    Insert
      image from System 1902 | 
  
  
    Perry Time
      Stamp 
      Advertised 1905-06 
      Perry Time Stamp Co. 
      Chicago, IL 
       
       
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      1906 ad | 
  
  
    Electric
      Time Stamp 
      Advertised 1906 
      American Clock Co. 
      Chicago, IL
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      1906 ad | 
  
  
    IBM
      International Electroprint Time Stamp 
      Late 1930s 
      International Business Machines 
      New York, NY
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    | Numbering
      Stamps | 
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    Holt's Consecutive
      Numbering Machine 
      Advertised 1870 
      Power & Wallwork 
      New York, NY | 
    Image coming
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    French Consecutive
      Numbering Stamp 
      Advertised 1870 
      Power & Wallwork 
      New York, NY | 
    Image coming
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    Numbering
      Machine 
      Advertised 1889 
      C. H. Hanson 
      Chicago, IL | 
    Image
      coming from Office 4/89 | 
  
  
    Bates Automatic
      Numbering Machines 
      Patented 1891-93 ~
      Advertised 1892-present 
      Bates Mfg. Co. 
      Orange, NJ 
       
      These are self-inking. 
      Bates produced many models, and Bates numbering stamps are still produced. 
       
      For a history of the use of Bates stamps by the legal profession and
      technologies that have largely replaced them, see Ralph Losey, "HASH:
      The New Bates Stamp," 12 Journal of Technology Law &
      Policy 1, June 2007; Tom O'Connor, The
      Days of the Bates Stamp are Numbered, 2008; and Ralph Losey, The
      Days of the Bates Stamp are Numbered, 2008. The latter reproduces
      the image top right. | 
     
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    | Excelsior Numbering
      Machine | 
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    | Name
      Stamps | 
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    Hand
      Stamp/Card Printer/Linen Marker 
      Patented 1871 ~ Exhibited at the 1876
      Centennial Exhibition. 
      William
      Thompson Frohock, Philadelphia, PA. 
      Design Pat. No.  4,808
       
      This device stamps a name using printer's type.
       
      A competing device, Gorham's Card and Linen Marker, was based on Design
      Patent No. 5,364 (1871).  This device was advertised in 1873. | 
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